108 2112 After three straight losing seasons Bobby Cox was hired for his first stint as manager for the 1978 season He promoted 22-year-old slugger Dale Murphy into the starting lineup Murphy hit 77 home runs over the next three seasons but he struggled on defense unable to adeptly play either catcher or first base in 1980 Murphy was moved to center field and demonstrated excellent range and throwing ability while the Braves earned their first winning season since 1974 Cox was fired after the 1981 season and replaced with Joe Torre under whose leadership the Braves attained their first divisional title since 1969 Strong performances from Bob Horner Chris Chambliss pitcher Phil Niekro and short relief pitcher Gene Garber helped the Braves but no Brave was more acclaimed than Murphy who won both a Most Valuable Player and a Gold Glove award Murphy also won an MVP award the following season but the Braves began a period of decline that defined the team throughout the 1980s Murphy excelling in defense hitting and running was consistently recognized as one of the league's best players but the Braves averaged only 65 wins per season between 1985 and 1990 Their lowest point came in 1988 when they lost 106 games the 1986 season saw the return of Bobby Cox as general manager Also in 1986 the team stopped using their Indian-themed mascot Chief Noc-A-Homa. Compared to other American cities Atlanta's economy in the past had been disproportionately affected by the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent recession with the city's economy earning a ranking of 68 among 100 American cities in a September 2014 report due to an elevated unemployment rate declining real income levels and a depressed housing market From 2010 to 2011 Atlanta saw a 0.9% contraction in employment and plateauing income growth at 0.4% Although unemployment had decreased to 7% by late 2014 this was still higher than the national unemployment rate of 5.8% Atlanta's housing market has also struggled with home prices dropping by 2.1% in January 2012 reaching levels not seen since 1996 Compared with a year earlier the average home price in Atlanta plummeted to 17.3% in February 2012 thus becoming the largest annual drop in the history of the index for any American or global city the decline in home prices prompted some economists to deem Atlanta the worst housing market in the nation at the height of the depression Nevertheless the city's real estate market has resurged since 2012 so much median home value and rent growth significantly outpaced the national average by 2018 thanks to a rapidly-growing regional economy; . Sewerage is also handled by the water utilities but the various water and sewer networks may not conform to the same boundaries resulting in interbasin water transfers This is for practical reasons because the area is hilly and divided by several watersheds because the area has developed irregularly and erratically and because water treatment plants are usually not near sewage treatment plants Septic tanks are still used in the older homes of some exurbs. Sessions of the General Assembly including committee meetings are open to the public except when either house makes an exception, The ballast also serves as a means of drainage Some more modern track in special areas is attached by direct fixation without ballast Track may be prefabricated or assembled in place by welding rails together to form lengths of continuous welded rail additional wear and tear on rolling stock caused by the small surface gap at the joints between rails can be counteracted; this also makes for a quieter ride. . Before settlement by Europeans Georgia was inhabited by the mound building cultures the British colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe on February 12 1733 the colony was administered by the Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia in America under a charter issued by (and named for) King George II the Trustees implemented an elaborate plan for the colony's settlement known as the Oglethorpe Plan which envisioned an agrarian society of yeoman farmers and prohibited slavery the colony was invaded by the Spanish in 1742 during the War of Jenkins' Ear in 1752 after the government failed to renew subsidies that had helped support the colony the Trustees turned over control to the crown Georgia became a crown colony with a governor appointed by the king, 1980 589,904 -2.9% Weightlifting ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The stage of the Tabernacle during a live performance by the band STS9.
. Rock groups from Georgia include the Atlanta Rhythm Section the Black Crowes and the Allman Brothers.
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